BACK TO SCHOOL
2018
Castenaso (Italy)
competition for the Innovative schools in Italy
ATLAS
Images reference
MACRO AND MICRO LANDSCAPE
The territory of Castenaso’s flat and the deep history linked to it are intertwined with contemporary sensitivity. Through the eyes of two living artists - Luigi Ghirri and Giorgio Morandi - it is possible to trace a deep bond with the places and the new settlement. The objects in Morandi's idea are deep close to the rural architecture of the Terre di Pianura, by assonance and similarity.
CONCEPT
objects on the plane from the Villanovan vase to the city
SETTLEMENT PRINCIPLE
By intertwining the archeology of Villanovan civilization and Giorgio Morandi's still lifes, it is possible to identify a settlement principle for the school complex. The principle is based on the concept of objects in the plane. Circular and square shapes, juxtaposed with each other, follow different heights and materials, and give life to a contemplative composition. The disposition of these forms can be seen, by analogy, as the construction of the city.
ANALYSIS
relation of the project area with the campus masterplan
Plarization of the site
According to the guidelines of the Masterplan, the site of the Middle School is located at the center of a dense network of material and immaterial relationships: the landscape, the city, the campus and the future sports center dialogue with the distribution structure of the building.
Thematic area
The thematic areas involved in the project site are teaching, sport, culture and logistical aspects related to the single building, but which also have a relationship with the campus and the city.
Molecular approach
The themes are organized according to a molecular principle of distribution.
The different groups create a network of flows that manages to divide the complexity of the school building into flexible functional groups.
VISION
relation of the project area with the campus masterplan
Redesign of the painting
The contemplative and compositive dimension of Giorgio Morandi’s pictures is extracted and reworked into still life creating a first settlement principle.
Position in the site project
The plan obtained from the painting is adapted to the project site by touching its edges.
Multiplication of the settlement principle
Through an additive logic, the built surface of the school is completed in a coherent and organic way, while retaining the simplicity of the regular forms.
STRATEGY
Relation of the project area with the campus masterplan
Function catalog
Organization according to the functional mix and flows
The functions of the school have been analyzed as a catalog and associated respecting the form which guarantees the greatest flexibility and uniqueness.
The arrangement of the volumes and the functional programs are articulated and juxtaposed in a complex way, intercepting as many trajectories as possible.
The school expands to touch the boundaries of the project and to enable relationships also with the public spaces and the spines of the masterplan paths. The margins become sensitive to every school user.
Arrangement along the margins
PEDAGOGICAL PROJECT
Everything is school
Everything is didactic
The school offers opportunities for knowledge and experience, in order to stimulate interest and curiosity and to create a school that gives children confidence and stimulates their curiosity.
Accessible roofs
1. Study of sustainability and technology through solar panels and the rainwater recovery system 2. Astronomy classroom 3. Hydroponic cultivation for self-consumption 4. Observation point in the surrounding landscape
Classrooms and study stations
1. Classrooms for frontal teaching 2. Flexible classrooms for interclass teaching 3. Laboratories 4. Classrooms for group work 5. Individual study
School meets the city
1.Auditorium for conferences and exhibitions 2.Mecanical workshop located in an outdoor shelter for bike repairs 3.The gym building for sporting events
Ibrido campus
Laboratories and common didactic spaces allow a natural flow of students in the building, as if it was a campus.
Tradition and innovation
These two levels overlap in the school layout. Conventional classrooms come together with laboratories and special programs of an innovative teaching (open classrooms, work group, training).
Mix laboratories, classrooms and common areas
The educational experience takes place everywhere in the building, because something can be learned in every space. Laboratories, classrooms and aggregation spaces are spreaded like in a campus
School as a geographic map
The student is free to choose his own path between the entrance and the place he needs to reach, thanks to the sequence of common spaces, recreational areas and individual study places.
A combination between classrooms and laboratories
In order to have an interdisciplinary and innovative teaching approach, there are different laboratories that investigate different areas of knowledge. For example, the informatic laboratory is next to the language laboratory, as well as the scientific laboratory is next to the music laboratory
Special ed class and deepening classes
Completely different kinds of classrooms from the ones for frontal lessons. They are small open classrooms near the traditionals, for a more specialized work.
Collective and individual spaces
The school’s public spaces allow the students to create groups and meet during the recreational time, as well as isolate themselves when they need to concentrate on individual tasks. Public spaces teach the living together education and help the students’ social development, that is why they are the main focus of the school’s program.
Orientative school
The laboratories, classrooms and meeting spaces are distributed to create an internal "campus" landscape. The Layout as a geographical map pushes each student to trace their own trajectory between the entrance and the didactic proposal.
DISTRIBUTIONAL DIAGRAMS
entrances, functions and distribution of the school
Main path and flows
The main entrance intercepts the pedestrian flow from the Parco Lineare and Piazza delle Scuole. Instead a small shelter with a bicycle parking welcomes the flow of the east bike path. At north, in front of Piazza dello sport, there are the entrances of the gym and of the changing rooms.
Access and entrance
There are four main entrances: one for the school, one for the gym, one for the board of education e and for the cafeteria. The accesses in correspondence of the key points make it easier to orientate in the new school campus.
Atrium
At the centre of the school there is the big atrium, the main public place, with an auditorium and a library.
Classrooms and laboratories
The classrooms are located in the rectangular bodies of the school building to ensure flexibility and functionality. The special programs and collective spaces are distributed in the round shapes of the building.
CLASSIC CONCEPT
flexibility and functionality
Organization within Middle School
Classes are organized in groups of three or in multiples
Walls and dividers
The dividing walls between corridor and classrooms are equipped with continuous furniture to contain teaching materials. The dividers between one class and another are movable and retractable to create larger spaces.
Natural and low tech material
Within the classrooms, wood is favored as a wall and floor covering material. Recyclable and natural. Inside the classroom, a magnetic wall will also be used to attach posters and maps.
LABORATORIES CONCEPT
uniqueness and panoramic views
Organization within Middle School
The laboratories are seamlessly integrated with the classrooms, but isolated as independent units.
Placement
The laboratories are mainly located on the ground floor to allow using them even after school hours and to be open to the city.
Educational offer
The laboratories for the Castenaso middle school are Art, Music, Computer Science, Cooking, Astronomy, Botany, Gym
1. Archivio
2.Aule aperte
3. Laboratorio informatica 4. Biblioteca e Aula Magna 5. Spazio Espositivo
6. Cavea - Aula di Musica 7. Mensa 8. Cooking lab
9. Giardino d’inverno 10. Spalti - Tribuna
11. Parete di arrampicata 12. Parcheggio biciclette 13. Piazzale di ingresso 14. Parcheggio biciclette 15. Tetto accessibile
16. Pannelli fotovoltaici 17. Tetto verde 18. Aula all’aperto
The cluster organization of the school building allows great freedom of compartmentalization of functions. The school becomes a fundamental meeting point even outside class hours and is perfectly integrated and recognizable in the urban fabric.
The buildings in their organizational composition remain singularly joined structural units and seismically work as simple structures with regular behavior.
MEETING BETWEEN SCHOOL AND CITY
9.00 AM MONDAY
Classes have already started in middle school
5.00 PM TUESDAY
Teachers’ meeting at the Board of Education
9.00 PM WEDNESDAY
Handball lesson in the gym & Chopin concert in the music lab.
5.00 PM THURSDAY
Art, coding and music workshops. Gymnastics class for seniors in the gym.
4.00 PM SATURDAY
End of season match in the gymnasium & photography exhibition